Potassium Formate
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Potassium Formate

Potassium formate (CH 2KOO) has a molecular weight of approximately 110.11 g/mol.  Potassium formate, a versatile chemical compound, plays a significant role across various industrial sectors. From the demanding oil and gas industry to maintaining safe winter road surfaces, its unique properties make it highly valuable. This article dives deep into what potassium formate (CAS 590-29-4) is, explores its primary application areas, discusses its chemical characteristics, touches upon its degradation, and explains why understanding this compound is beneficial for professionals in related fields. If you’re involved in industries requiring high-performance fluids, de-icing agents, or specific chemical synthesis, learning about potassium formate is essential.
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  • 75% liquid, 97% crystal powder

  • W&Q

1. Molecular Formula: CHKO₂

2. CAS NO.: 590-29-4

3. Molecular Weight: 110.11

4. Sepcification(%):

Standard

(%)

Form

Purity

75%

liquid

Purity

97%

crystalline powder

Product Overview

Potassium Formate is a highly soluble, white crystalline salt formed from the reaction of potassium hydroxide and formic acid. As a modern high-tech compound, potassium formate has gained popularity in various industries due to its exceptional properties and versatility.

Potassium formate liquid, clear liquid, non-toxic and non-corrosive, it has reducibility, can react with strong oxidants.

Our Potassium Formate Solution is formulated to provide superior performance in various applications while maintaining strict quality control.

Solubility: Highly soluble in water, making it an excellent choice for various applications.

Product Benefits

  • Oil & Gas: Widely used to create high-density, low-solids drilling and completion fluids for pressure control and formation protection.

  • Deicing: An effective and environmentally friendly deicing agent, especially for airports, due to its low freezing point, fast action, and reduced corrosivity compared to chlorides.

  • Heat Transfer: Used as an efficient and low-viscosity heat transfer fluid, particularly suitable for low-temperature applications.

  • Properties: Key properties include high solubility, ability to form dense solutions, significant freezing point depression, biodegradability, and lower corrosivity than chlorides.

  • Environment: Considered environmentally preferable in many applications due to its ready biodegradability and lower toxicity.

  • Production: Commonly produced by reacting formic acid with potassium hydroxide or carbonate.

Usage

In the Chemical Industry

One of the most significant uses of potassium formate is in the synthesis of other chemical compounds. Its properties facilitate the production of various industrial chemicals, making it an essential reagent for chemical manufacturers.

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The company is the world’s best Potassium Formate supplier. We are your one-stop shop for all needs. Our staff are highly-specialized and will help you find the product you need.

De-Icing Applications

Due to its low toxicity and effective freezing point depression, potassium formate is utilized as an environmentally friendly de-icing agent. It is employed on roads, airport runways, and other surfaces that require snow and ice removal during winter months.

In Agriculture

In agricultural practices, potassium formate serves as a fertilizer additive. It provides an easily available source of potassium, which is essential for plant growth and overall health. This enhances crop yield and improves the quality of produce.

Other Applications

Beyond the aforementioned uses, potassium formate also finds application in the oil and gas industry as a drilling fluid component, where it helps to improve the density and viscosity of the fluid while maintaining a stable pressure in wells.

FAQ

What are the basic physical states and appearances?

· Crystalline (Solid): A white, hygroscopic (moisture-absorbing) crystalline powder or colorless crystals.

· Liquid: Typically a clear, colorless aqueous solution.

How do their densities differ?

· Crystalline: Has a higher specific gravity of about 1.91 g/cm³.

· Liquid: A saturated solution has a lower specific gravity of about 1.57 - 1.58 g/cm³. The liquid product is a solution, so its density depends on the concentration of the dissolved salt.

What are the typical purity levels?

· Crystalline: A highly pure, dry salt, typically with an assay of 97.0% min.

· Liquid: A solution with a lower assay (salt content), typically around 75.0% min, as the remainder is water. This is a standard commercial concentration for liquid brines.

What is their solubility in water?

Both forms are highly soluble in water. However, the crystalline form is used to make brines of specific densities. You can dissolve solid crystals in water to create a custom concentration. At 20°C, its solubility is up to 76.8% by weight, giving a brine density of 1.59 g/cm³.

Which form is easier to handle?

· Liquid: Ready-to-use, easy to pump and meter, with no mixing or dust issues.

· Crystalline: Hygroscopic (absorbs moisture), so it must be stored in airtight containers to prevent caking. Handling creates dust, requiring appropriate PPE.

Where is each form commonly used?

· Both: Primarily in oil & gas drilling to formulate high-density, solids-free brines for drilling, completion, and workover fluids. The liquid form is especially convenient for direct use on-site.

· Crystalline: Also used as a de-icing agent, in leather tanning, and as a reducing agent in printing and dyeing.

Why Choose Us

We stand out as a trusted Potassium formate supplier by combining quality, expertise, and customer-centric service:

• We use only premium raw materials and the latest manufacturing techniques, with real-time process monitoring to ensure each batch meets or exceeds industry standards.

• Our team of experts offers personalized support—whether you need help selecting the right grade, optimizing formulations, or troubleshooting logistics.

• We provide fast shipping through an efficient logistics network, ensuring your orders arrive on time, even for tight production schedules.

• With a focus on “customer trust and corporate values,” we prioritize transparency—sharing production insights and quality data to help you make informed decisions.

• Our competitive pricing balances quality and cost, ensuring you get a high-performance product without overstretching your budget.

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